The Ruin Tables: Mastering Asymmetric Compounding
1. The Ruin Tables (Memorize This)
You must internalize the math of recovery.
- 10% Loss -> Requires 11% Gain.
- 20% Loss -> Requires 25% Gain.
- 50% Loss -> Requires 100% Gain.
- 90% Loss -> Requires 900% Gain.
The Lesson: The most important job of a trader is not to make money; it is to prevent the 50% drawdown. Once you cross that threshold, you are no longer trading; you are gambling for resurrection.
2. Position Sizing Models
How do you decide how many lots to buy?
Fixed Dollar Amount (Amateur)
"I will buy $10,000 of Apple."
Flaw: Does not account for volatility. $10k of Apple is safer than $10k of a penny stock.
Fixed Fractional (Professional)
"I will risk 1% of my account equity."
Formula: (Account Size * 0.01) / (Entry Price - Stop Loss).
Benefit: As your account grows, your bet size grows. As your account shrinks, your bet size shrinks, naturally dampening the Death Spiral.
The Kelly Criterion (The Quant)
A formula used to calculate the *optimal* bet size to maximize growth.
Formula: $f = (bp - q) / b$ (where b = odds, p = probability of win, q = probability of loss).
Warning: Kelly assumes you know your EXACT probability of winning. In markets, probabilities shift. "Full Kelly" is usually too aggressive (suggesting 20-30% risk per trade). Smart traders use "Half Kelly" or "Quarter Kelly."
3. Correlation Risk: The Hidden Assassin
You might think you are diversified because you are Long Gold, Long EURUSD, and Long S&P 500.
The Reality: In a liquidity crisis (market crash), the US Dollar spikes.
- Gold drops (priced in USD).
- Euro drops (against USD).
- S&P 500 drops (liquidity crunch).
You didn't have 3 trades. You had 1 massive short-USD bet. Always check your portfolio's correlation to the Dollar Index (DXY).
4. The Martingale Fallacy
Never, ever "average down" on a losing trade simply to lower your breakeven price. This is a Martingale strategy. It works 99 times and wipes you out on the 100th time.
The Rule: Only add to *winning* positions (Pyramiding). This aligns the math of asymmetry in your favor.
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