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beginnerforex-foundation

Setting Up Your Charts: A Guide to TradingView & MT4/5

You are reading Lesson 9 of the forex-foundation course.

Before we click a single button, we must define the philosophy of the workspace. Professional traders treat their screens like a surgical theatre: sterile, organized, and focused on the patient (Price Action).

**1. THE GREAT DIVIDE: ANALYSIS VS. EXECUTION**

Why do we use two different platforms?

* **TradingView (The Map):** This is cloud-based software with beautiful visuals. It allows you to draw trendlines, write notes, and analyze multi-timeframes seamlessly. It is your 'War Room.'
* **MetaTrader 4/5 (The Trigger):** This is old, clunky software from 2005. The charts are ugly. But... it connects directly to the interbank market with minimal latency. It is your 'Weapon.'

**The Protocol:** You do all your thinking on TradingView. Once you have made a decision (Entry, Stop Loss, Take Profit), you open MetaTrader simply to input the numbers. This physical separation prevents 'impulse clicking'—where you stare at a ticking price on MT4 and click Buy just because it's moving fast.

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**2. SETTING UP TRADINGVIEW (The War Room)**

Go to TradingView.com and create a free account (or Pro if you need more data). Follow these configuration steps:

**A. The Timezone (CRITICAL)**
By default, TradingView might be set to your local time (e.g., London, Tokyo). You must change this.
* **Action:** Bottom right corner > Click the Timezone > Select **(UTC-5) New York**.
* **Why?** The Forex market 'day' technically ends at 5:00 PM New York time. If your charts are set to London time, your 'Daily Candle' will close at a random time (like midnight London), giving you a different candle shape than the rest of the institutional world. You need to see the same data the banks are seeing.

**B. The Color Scheme (Psychology)**
Standard Green (Up) and Red (Down) candles are designed to trigger greed and fear. Red implies 'Danger/Loss', Green implies 'Money/Go'.
* **The Fix:** Change your candles to neutral colors.
* *Bullish Candle:* White, Grey, or Blue.
* *Bearish Candle:* Black or Dark Grey.
* *Background:* Dark Grey or Light Grey (Avoid pure white; it causes eye strain over long sessions).
* **Result:** A red drop looks less scary when it's just a black bar. You remain objective.

**C. Cleaning the Clutter**
* **Right Click > Settings > Appearance:** Uncheck 'Vertical Grid Lines' and 'Horizontal Grid Lines'. Make the background solid.
* **Why?** Grid lines add visual noise. You don't need a grid to see price is going up. You need blank space to think.

**D. The Watchlist**
Don't dump 50 pairs into one list. Create sections:
* **Majors:** EURUSD, GBPUSD, USDJPY, USDCAD, AUDUSD, USDCHF, NZDUSD.
* **Crosses:** EURGBP, GBPJPY, EURJPY, etc.
* **Commodities/Indices:** XAUUSD (Gold), US30 (Dow), US500 (S&P).
* **Flagging:** Use the 'Red Flag' feature to mark pairs you are actively watching for a setup today. Ignore the rest.

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**3. SETTING UP METATRADER 4/5 (The Execution Terminal)**

When you download MT4/5 from your broker, it looks terrible. It usually has a lime-green grid on a black background and defaults to 'Bar Charts'.

**Step 1: The Clean Up**
* Right Click on Chart > **Properties (F8)**.
* **Common Tab:** Select 'Candlesticks'. Check 'Show Ask Line' (Vital for spreads). Uncheck 'Show Grid'. Uncheck 'Show Period Separators' (optional).
* **Colors Tab:** Replicate your TradingView scheme (e.g., Black on White).

**Step 2: Template It**
* Once the chart looks clean, Right Click > Template > **Save Template**. Name it "CleanChart".
* Now you can apply this to every new chart instantly.

**Step 3: Market Watch**
* View > **Market Watch (Ctrl+M)**.
* Right Click inside the Market Watch > **Show All**. (This ensures you see every pair your broker offers).
* *Warning:* Do not keep this window open while analyzing. It distracts you with flashing numbers.

**Step 4: One-Click Trading (The Safety Check)**
* By default, MT4 has a 'One-Click Trading' panel on the chart.
* **Hide it.** (Right click > Uncheck One Click Trading).
* **Why?** It is too easy to accidentally click it while dragging a chart. Furthermore, it defaults to a specific lot size. If you left it at '10.0' lots from a demo trade and accidentally click it on a live account, you are in trouble. Always open the full 'New Order' window to confirm your math.

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**4. INDICATORS: The Rule of Two**

Novice charts look like spaghetti. They have 3 Moving Averages, Bollinger Bands, Parabolic SAR, and a MACD and RSI at the bottom.

**The Problem:** Indicators are 'Lagging'. They only tell you what price *has* done, not what it *will* do. Furthermore, they often contradict each other. The RSI says 'Sell' (Overbought), but the Moving Average says 'Buy' (Uptrend). What do you do? You freeze.

**The Professional Rule:**
Limit yourself to **maximum two** indicators on your screen.
* *Example:* One Moving Average (e.g., 50 EMA) for trend direction, and maybe one Oscillator (RSI) for divergence.
* **Better yet:** Learn "Naked Trading" (Pure Price Action). The candles themselves tell you everything about momentum and rejection. We will cover this in Series 2 (Technical Analysis).

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**5. MULTI-TIMEFRAME LAYOUT**

On TradingView Pro, you can split your screen. If you have the free version, use browser tabs.

**The Hierarchy Layout:**
1. **Left Screen:** Daily Timeframe (The Big Picture). Is the trend Up or Down?
2. **Right Screen:** 1-Hour Timeframe (The Entry Zone). Where is the specific pattern?

Never enter a trade on the 1-Hour chart without checking the Daily chart first. This is called "Top-Down Analysis."

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**6. ALERTING (Set and Forget)**

The biggest advantage of TradingView is server-side alerts.

* **Scenario:** Price is at 1.0500. You want to sell at resistance at 1.0550.
* **Amateur:** Stares at the screen for 4 hours waiting.
* **Professional:** Right clicks 1.0550 > **Add Alert**. Then walks away to play golf or read a book.
* When the alert triggers (via Email or Phone App push notification), THEN you go to the computer, open MT4, and execute.

This changes trading from a 'Time Intensive' job to a 'Decision Intensive' job.

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**CONCLUSION**

Your charts are a reflection of your mind. If your charts are chaotic, your trading results will be chaotic. If your charts are clean, structured, and deliberate, your results will follow suit.

Take the time today to build your templates. Save them. Make your TradingView environment a place of calm focus. You are not paid by the hour; you are paid by the quality of your decisions. A clean cockpit leads to a safe landing.

In the final lesson of this foundation series, we will bring everything together—Analysis, Pips, Lots, and Order Types—and walk through the execution of **Your First Trade** from start to finish.

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